Experts from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) are in Kenya for a two-day engagement with top security organs to assess the country’s preparedness to handle nuclear security threats, terrorism, and other organised crimes.

The visit, part of the IAEA’s International Physical Protection Advisory Service (IPPAS), is aimed at evaluating Kenya’s frameworks and providing recommendations to enhance nuclear security measures.

The Kenya Nuclear Regulatory Authority (KNRA) is hosting the mission being led by IAEA experts Tapani Hack and Mr Moustafa Tall. On Wednesday, the officials met key government institutions whose mandates touch on national security.

The IAEA delegation held talks in Nairobi with officials from KNRA, Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenyatta University Teaching and Referral Hospital, the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI), the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organisation (Kalro), and the National Counterterrorism Centre.

Also present were teams from the Interior Ministry, Kenya Airports Authority, Ministry of Defence, National Disaster Management Unit and Kenya Civil Aviation Authority (KCAA). The discussions focused on assessing Kenya’s regulatory framework, security infrastructure, and inter-agency coordination mechanisms.

KNRA Director General James Keter said Kenya would adapt a proactive approach to nuclear security.

“We acknowledge the evolving nature of security risks, and Kenya remains open-minded in strengthening its nuclear security landscape. The insights from the IAEA mission will be invaluable in bolstering our preparedness and ensuring the safe and secure use of nuclear technology in the country,” Keter stated.

Making strides

Kenya has been making strides in nuclear and radiation technology for various applications, including healthcare, agriculture, and industry. However, with increased use comes the need for robust security measures to prevent potential threats such as nuclear material theft, sabotage, or radiological terrorism.

KNRA Director for Nuclear Security Isaac Mundia, said the IPPAS mission, which will take place in November 2025, will enable Kenya to benchmark its nuclear security systems against international best practices. Successful missions have been conducted in 108 countries, including Zimbabwe and Rwanda.