Kenya’s gaming industry faces a major shake-up as the Betting Control and Licensing Board (BC&LB) cracks down on standalone crash and aviator game applications, even as the world considers the sector a gray area amid surge in online betting.

In a decisive move, the regulator has mandated that all such games operate exclusively on licensed platforms, effectively banning independent apps and websites. This directive is part of a broader effort to rein in unregulated gambling, which has surged alongside the rising popularity of high-stakes online games.

Rogue moderators targeted

“Standalone crash/aviator game applications will not be permitted. This also applies to unvetted algorithms and those operating outside their authorized gambling platforms,” states a BC&LB memo dated March 25, 2025.

The crackdown aims to curb rogue operators and integrate gaming activities into a controlled, monitored digital environment. By outlawing independent platforms that have long thrived in regulatory loopholes, BC&LB seeks to bring all such offerings under the umbrella of licensed sports betting and online casino operators.

Industry experts say the move will reshape operational strategies, forcing gaming firms to align with licensed platforms to maintain market presence. Additionally, the regulator now requires independent certification of game algorithms to ensure fairness, with mandatory audits by certified professionals to enhance transparency and player protection.

Operators offering crash games will also be subject to heightened scrutiny, including a review of their backend systems, payment structures, and third-party service providers.

“All pay bills or accounts used for game transactions must be disclosed upfront, along with clear terms of service,” the directive adds. Non-compliance could result in suspensions, legal action, and significant reputational damage.

Tighter controlls

While the new regulations aim to create a safer betting environment, they may also limit access to standalone games, which many players prefer for their fast-paced nature. The key challenge for operators will be navigating these tighter controls while maintaining customer engagement.

Kenya’s regulatory shift reflects a broader global trend, as authorities worldwide tighten oversight on digital gambling platforms. Crash games, known for their high-adrenaline appeal, often operate in legal gray areas. Kenya’s move could set a precedent for other Sub-Saharan countries grappling with the twin challenges of online gaming expansion and regulatory enforcement.

According to The New York Times, the U.S. gambling industry is also facing heightened scrutiny, with lawmakers pushing for tighter controls amid concerns over addiction, underage betting, and the influence of gambling companies on professional sports. However, rapid expansion has led to calls for stricter advertising rules, higher taxes on gambling revenue, and enhanced consumer protections. Several states are considering legislation to curb excessive betting ads, limit promotional incentives, and introduce mandatory self-exclusion programs for problem gamblers. Lawmakers are also exploring potential restrictions on online betting platforms, citing concerns that easy access has contributed to a rise in problem gambling cases.

Kenya’s BC&LB has warned that compliance audits will be strictly enforced, with violators facing severe penalties under prevailing gambling laws.

assets are concentrated in MMFs and fixed income trusts, reflecting a preference for economic stability in Kenya. It is also essential to consider macroeconomic factors, such as inflation, interest rates, and economic growth, which can significantly impact unit trust performance. For example, rising interest rates may benefit MMFs and fixed income funds but negatively affect equity funds.

Discipline and consistency are crucial for success in unit trust investments. Regular contributions to a unit fund, regardless of market fluctuations, can help investors achieve their financial goals and ensure long-term success.

“One key aspect that would be able to determine whether or not one can be successful from a long-term perspective, just in terms of gathering wealth would be discipline, and the ability to just be goal oriented,” said Oloo.

In Kenya, unit trust funds and assets are governed by the CMA and regulated under the Capital Markets Collective Investments Schemes Regulations, 2001.