A major push to reshape Kenya’s forest governance is underway as Parliament’s Environment, Forestry and Mining Committee takes the Forest Conservation and Management (Amendment) Bill, 2025, to the public for scrutiny and input.

The Bill, now under public participation, seeks to amend the existing law to reflect modern environmental demands and global standards.

Public participation is central to the proposed amendments to the forest law.

MPs say the changes are long overdue, coming at a time when climate shocks, shrinking forest cover and competing land use pressures are testing the country’s climate change resilience.

Speaking during the forums, in Kisumu on April 20, 2026, Vice Chairperson Charles Kamuren set the climate change tone with a firm defence of the reforms.

“This Bill is about securing our future,” he told the Press at Raila Odinga Assembly Hall at Tom Mboya Labour College, Kisumu

“We want to raise forest cover to 30 per cent, improve how the sector earns revenue, and support the national plan to plant 15 billion trees. Without a strong law, these targets will remain words on paper.”

Kamuren stressed that forestry must now be treated as both an environmental and economic pillar.

“This public engagement of the public is critical if we are to make any amendments to this Bill. Forestry matters are at the heart of every Kenyan and we must hear what the people think about the proposals,” said Kamuren.

He noted that the reforms align with the vision championed by President William Ruto to reform and boost Kenya’s forest governance.

“For too long, we have underused this sector. With proper structures, forestry can create jobs, support farmers and still protect the environment,” Kamuren explained.

Stricter rules and public concerns

Njoro MP Charity Chepkwony Kathambi welcomed the proposal to create the Office of the Director of Forestry Regulations, describing it as a missing link in enforcement.

“This is the first time we are putting in place a clear authority to regulate how trees are grown and cut,” she said.

“We must ensure that planting is always more than cutting. That is how we protect our forests.”

Kathambi defended the introduction of tougher penalties, particularly on charcoal activities. “We are not punishing people. We are guiding the sector,” she explained.

“Charcoal is a source of income, yes, but it must not destroy our forests. The penalties will be reviewed to remain fair, but conservation must come first.”

She urged farmers to see forests as part of their long-term wealth.

“If we do not conserve today, we will suffer tomorrow. Climate change is real. Let us embrace the green economy and protect what we have,” she said.

Kericho Woman Representative Beatrice Kemei backed the Bill’s inclusion agenda, saying women must play a central role in forestry.

“Women are at the heart of land use and energy in our homes. Including them in forest management is not optional; it is necessary,” she said.

Kemei also cautioned against poor land practices. “Let us plant trees in the right places—on our farms, not in protected forests where it brings conflict with the State,” she said.

“Every farmer should aim to have at least 10 per cent tree cover. That is how we support national efforts.”

Penalties

The Bill introduces stiffer penalties for illegal forest trade. This covers import, export and re-export without permits.

The lawmakers say the changes will strengthen conservation. They also aim to curb illegal exploitation of forest resources.

She praised the proposed forestry academy as a game-changer.

“We need trained people who understand forests, who can manage conflicts and apply modern methods. This academy will build that capacity,” she added.

On the ground, several participants echoed support for the Bill. In Nakuru, Joseph Kemboi, a community forest association member said the proposals bring clarity.

“We have struggled with unclear rules. This law gives direction. If implemented well, it will help both communities and government,” Kemboi said.

In Kisumu, a farmer, Tom Otieno, welcomed the focus on agroforestry.

“Trees on farms will help us earn and protect the soil. This is a good idea if we are supported,” Otieno noted.

Still, some concerns linger. A charcoal trader at one forum warned that stricter rules must be introduced with care.

“Do not remove our livelihoods without alternatives,” he said, urging the government to balance enforcement with support.

Even so, the overall tone remains one of cautious hope. Many agree that Kenya cannot afford to ignore its forests any longer.

As public participation continues, Parliament now faces the task of refining the Bill while keeping faith with the voices on the ground. What emerges will shape not just policy, but the country’s environmental future.

For now, the message from lawmakers is direct and urgent. As Kamuren put it, “The time to act is now. Our forests cannot wait.”