Pope Leo XIV seeks end to violence in Tanzania
By Kenneth Mwenda, November 2, 2025Pope Leo XIV has urged Tanzanians to avoid violence and seek dialogue as unrest continues following the country’s disputed general election. In a post on his X account on Sunday, 2 November 2025, the Pope asked the world to pray for the country and called for calm.
“May we also pray together for Tanzania, where, following the recent elections, violent clashes have broken out, leaving many victims. I urge everyone to avoid all forms of violence and to follow the path of dialogue,” he wrote.
His appeal comes as international pressure mounts on Tanzania’s authorities over claims of abuse and violations during and after the October 29, 2025, polls.
The European Union raised alarm on Sunday, November 2, 2025, over the situation, stating that it had taken note of the declared results but remained concerned about violence, an internet blackout, and reports of electoral interference. The EU urged security agencies to show restraint and protect lives.
In its statement, issued in Brussels, the EU said reliable reports pointed to several deaths and injuries. The United Nations has confirmed at least ten deaths, though opposition groups claim a higher number. The Tanzanian government has dismissed the larger figures as exaggerated and defended its security response, saying officers are keeping order.
Also watch: Amnesty International sounds alarm over escalating repression in Tanzania.
Bloc demands fair process
The EU also criticised the political environment before the vote, noting arrests, intimidation and a lack of equal campaign conditions. Opposition leader Tundu Lissu could not run after his earlier arrest on treason charges. His party, CHADEMA, rejected the results and called the election fabricated.
The bloc asked Tanzania to release detained politicians and ensure fair trials for those in custody. It also encouraged authorities to open dialogue with opposition groups and civil society, and to continue efforts towards a functioning multi-party system.
As international actors called for calm, Tanzanian police issued a separate warning, saying foreign nationals had entered the country illegally to fuel unrest. Police claimed the individuals used unofficial border routes and posed as boda boda riders in cities including Arusha, Dar es Salaam, Mbeya, Mwanza and Songwe.
Officers urged the public to report unknown foreigners and warned that anyone harbouring them without informing authorities could face punishment. Police said they are tracking them and will act under the law.
Meanwhile, major cities remain tense, with security patrols, a nationwide curfew, transport disruptions and shortages of food, fuel and cash. Flights have been cancelled in Dar es Salaam, and ferry and rail services have been interrupted. The United Kingdom has advised its citizens to avoid non-essential travel to Tanzania.