In a major move to enhance South-South cooperation and support global trade equity, China’s decision to eliminate tariffs on a range of African products marks a new chapter in its engagement with the continent.

This policy shift is more than symbolic – it represents a meaningful commitment to building a more balanced and mutually beneficial trade relationship between China and Africa. 

As Africa’s largest trading partner, China has played a central role in the continent’s economic landscape. Bilateral trade between China and Africa has surpassed $250 billion in recent years, with African exports largely concentrated in raw materials such as oil, copper, and agricultural commodities.

On the other side, African imports from China consist mostly of high-value manufactured goods and machinery. While this has fuelled economic activity, it has also left room for a more diversified and equitable exchange. 

The elimination of tariffs offers a timely opportunity for African countries to broaden their export base and enhance their role in global trade.

By granting duty-free access to its vast domestic market, China opens the door for African producers – particularly in sectors like agriculture, textiles, and light manufacturing – to increase their global competitiveness and market share. 

One of the most immediate benefits will be increased export revenues. African industries such as horticulture, coffee, cocoa, fisheries, and apparel have significant untapped potential.

With improved access to China’s consumer market, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) across the continent will have greater opportunities to grow, innovate, and contribute to national economies.

This is especially crucial in the current economic climate, where many African nations are focused on post-pandemic recovery and job creation. 

Moreover, this initiative aligns closely with Africa’s industrialisation goals. With more favourable market access, African countries will be encouraged to invest in value addition and local manufacturing.

Rather than exporting raw cocoa, for example, Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire may expand into processing and producing chocolate products.

This type of value addition generates higher export earnings and supports local employment, skills development, and technological advancement. 

China’s tariff elimination also complements the objectives of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which aims to strengthen intra-African trade and position the continent as a key player in global supply chains.

By supporting African exports, China reinforces this vision and promotes economic integration and resilience across the continent. 

To fully realise the benefits of this policy, however, African nations will need to make strategic investments in infrastructure, logistics, and production capacity.

Streamlining customs procedures, improving standards and quality control, and enhancing transportation networks will be essential to meet rising demand and ensure the timely delivery of goods to China’s markets.  

The writer is a Journalist and Communication Consultant