Kenya’s recent decision to allow a meeting of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) militia in Nairobi has sparked a major diplomatic crisis. The RSF, known for severe human rights violations including massacres and ethnic violence, gathered to plan the launch of a parallel government in Sudan (though the plans were later cancelled).

Sudan’s foreign ministry strongly condemned Kenya’s action, calling it an endorsement of “heinous crimes” and accusing Kenya of violating regional diplomatic principles. They emphasised the RSF’s ongoing atrocities, including genocide, civilian massacres, and systematic rape.

Dialogue and unity

Kenya’s Foreign ministry defended its position, stating the meeting was intended to promote dialogue and unity. However, this incident has further strained the historically complex relationship between the two nations, which was already tense following Kenya’s support of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement during the First Sudanese Civil War.

To resolve this crisis, Kenya could leverage its experience in conflict mediation by facilitating dialogue between Sudan’s government and the RSF. Engaging regional bodies like the African Union and IGAD, along with international support, could help stabilise the situation.

Kenya should reaffirm its neutrality in the Sudanese conflict and ensure that its actions do not appear to endorse any particular faction, which can help rebuild trust with Sudan and other regional partners. Providing humanitarian aid to affected populations in Sudan can demonstrate Kenya’s commitment to peace and stability, alleviating the suffering of civilians caught in the conflict. By prioritising peace, justice, and the protection of human rights, Kenya can contribute positively to regional stability and harmony.

— Nyangenya Bwomanga is Eminent Peace Ambassador – UN