Inside Ruto’s Ksh4T budget

By , June 13, 2024

Treasury Cabinet Secretary Njuguna Ndung’u has revealed how Ksh3.992 billion will be shared among different government agencies and departments in the 2024/2025 Financial Year.

Ministerial recurrent expenditures will gobble up Ksh1.6 trillion while interest payments and pensions will get Ksh1.2 trillion. Ministerial development expenditure will take up Ksh745.9 billion, contingency fund Ksh4 billion while equitable share to counties has been capped at Ksh400.1 billion.

Ksh100.5 billion will be used on infrastructure, Ksh86.6 billion on social sectors, Ksh46.2 billion on finance and production economy, Ksh22.1 billion on environment and natural resources and Ksh28.1 billion on government and public administration.

The government aims to spend Ksh23.7 billion in supporting manufacturing for job creation, Ksh377.5 billion in enhancing national security, Ksh402.7 billion in critical infrastructure, Ksh656.6 billion in enhancing access to quality education outcomes, Ksh110.1 billion on environmental protection, water and natural resources and Ksh89.5 billion on equity, poverty reduction, women and youth empowerment.

Further, the government will spend Ksh31.3 billion for social protection and affirmative action, Ksh23.7 billion for stimulating tourism growth, sports culture and recreation and Ksh400.1 billion for equitable share to county governments.

To raise the amount, the government targets to raise Ksh3,343.2 billion (18.5 per cent of GDP) through taxes, Ksh51.8 billion (0.3%of GDP) through grants, Ksh333.8 billion (1.8 per cent of GDP) through net foreign financing and Ksh263.2 billion (1.5 per cent of GDP) through net domestic financing.

This will leave the government with a deficit of Ksh597.0 billion (3.3 per cent of GDP).

In the FY 2024/25 budget, Ksh54.6 billion has been allocated to the agriculture sector as follows:

Ksh 10.0 billionFertilizer subsidy programme;
Ksh 647 millionSmall Scale Irrigation and Value Addition Project;
Ksh 2.5 billionEmergency Locusts Response;
Ksh 2.4 billionEnable Youth and Women in Agriculture;
Ksh 6.1 billionNational Agricultural Value Chain Development Project (NAVCDP);
Ksh 642 millionFood Security and Crop Diversification Project;
Ksh 12.3 billionLivestock Resources Management and Development;
Ksh 300 millionDevelopment Leather Industrial Park- Kenanie;
Ksh 1.0 billionMSMEs Agricultural Credit;
Ksh 11.3 billionBlue Economy Priority Projects;
Ksh 182 millionNational Drought Emergency Fund;
Ksh 3.7 billionSettlement of the Landless;
Ksh 930 millionProcessing and Registration of Title Deeds; and
Ksh 585 millionDigitization and construction of Land Registries;

In a bid to transform the micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) economy, allocations have been made as follows;

Ksh 5.0 billionHustlers Fund;
Ksh 200 millionYouth Enterprise Development Fund;
Ksh 162.5 millionCentre for Entrepreneurship Project; and
Ksh 1.9 billionRural Kenya Financial Inclusion Facility

In the FY 2024/25 budget, Ksh92.1 billion has been allocated for the housing programme as follows:

Ksh 67.4 billionAffordable and Social Housing & Social Physical Infrastructure;
Ksh 11.3 billionKenya Informal Settlement Improvement Project-Phase II;
Ksh 1.1 billionConstruction of Markets;
Ksh 1.0 billionConstruction of Housing Units for National Police and Kenya Prisons;
Ksh 876 millionMaintenance of Government Pool Houses;
Ksh 496 millionConstruction of Foot Bridges; and
Ksh 444 millionConstruction of County Headquarters

In the FY 2024/25 budget, the health sector has been allocated Ksh127 billion. Allocations to the sector include:

Ksh 4.2 billionUniversal Health Coverage Coordination and Management Unit;
Ksh 4.6 billionSpecialized Medical Equipment and Stipend for Community Health Promoters;
Ksh 2.0 billionFree Maternity Health Care;
Ksh 3.6 billionManaged Equipment Services;
Ksh 861.5 millionMedical Cover for the Elderly and Severely Disabled in our Society;
Ksh 4.1 billionPrimary Healthcare Fund;
Ksh.2.0 billionEmergency, Chronic and Critical Illness Fund;
Ksh 28.7 billionGlobal Fund (HIV, Malaria, TB);
Ksh 4.6 billionVaccines and Immunizations Programme;
Ksh 1.2 billionConstruction and Equipping Kenya Medical Training Colleges(KMTC);
Ksh 2.6 billionKenya National Hospital Burns and Paediatrics Centre;
Ksh 1.1 billionConstruction and Strengthening of Cancer Centers; and
Ksh 4.1 billionManagement of Medical Personnel

Digital superhighway and creative economy has an allocation of Ksh16.3 billion in the FY 2024/25. Allocations include:

Ksh 5.2 billionKonza data Center & Smart City Facilities;
Ksh 2.3 billionConstruction of KAIST at Konza Technopolis;
Ksh 2.8 billionKenya Digital Economy Acceleration Project; and
Ksh 2.8 billionLast Mile County Connectivity Network.
Ksh 1.8 billionDigital Superhighway and Government shared services.

In supporting the manufacturing sector for productivity and job creation, Ksh23.7 billion has been allocated as follows;

     Ksh 4.5 billion      Establishment of County Integrated Agro-Industrial Parks;                            
     Ksh 1.9 billion        Finance & Enterprise Recovery (SAFER) Project;                                         
     Ksh 1.0 billion      Kenya Jobs Economic Transformation (KJET);                                              
     Ksh 440 million      Development of SEZ Textile Park Naivasha;                                                  
     Ksh 1.5 billion     Sugar Reforms; and                                                                                         
     Ksh 1.3 billion     Kenya Industry and Entrepreneurship Project                                                

Towards road construction, Ksh 193.4 billion has been allocated in the FY 2024/25 as follows;

     Ksh 86.2 billion          Construction of Roads and Bridges;    
     Ksh 37.7 billion          Maintenance of Roads; and    
     Ksh 69.5 billion          Rehabilitation of Roads    

To improve rail transport and construction of ports, Ksh29.6 billion has been allocated to expand railway transport and associated infrastructure, Ksh12.1 billion for air transport, Ksh3.1 billion for marine transport and Ksh4.2 billion for road safety.

To support environment and water conservation and respond to climate change, the following allocations have been set aside for the FY 2024/25:

Ksh 73.1 billionExpand access to clean and adequate water for domestic and agricultural use
Ksh 10.7 billionForests resources conservation and management
Ksh 1.7 billionForests research and development
Ksh 5.9 billionKenya financing locally-led climate action project
Ksh 2.7 billionEnvironment Management and Protection
Ksh 1.6 billionMeteorological service
Ksh 13.1 billionWildlife security, conservation and management.

Ksh 656.6 billion has been allocated to the education sector as follows;

Ksh 71.0 billion      Free primary and Day Secondary Education    
Ksh 30.7 billion       Junior Secondary School Capitation    
Ksh 3.0 billion     School Feeding Programme    
Ksh 5.0 billion     Examinations Fee Waiver    
Ksh 358.2 billionTeachers Service Commission
Ksh 13.3 billion     Conversion of JSS teachers to permanent and pensionable
 Ksh 1.3 billion     Competency Based Curriculum (CBC) Training of Teachers
Ksh 11.1 billion     Kenya Primary Education Equity in Learning
Ksh 6.0 billion       Infrastructure Development in Primary and Secondary Schools    
Ksh 150 million     ICT Integration in Secondary Schools    
Ksh 62.8 billion      Higher Education Loans Board (HELB) and Other Scholarships    
Ksh 71.9 billion     University Education    
Ksh 700 million     Research, Science, Technology and Innovation    

In FY 2024/25 Ksh 31.3 billion has been set aside for social protection and affirmative actions. These allocations include:

     Ksh 18.6 billion           Cash Transfers to Elderly Persons;                                                                  
     Ksh 7.9 billion             Cash Transfers to Orphans and Vulnerable Children;                                      
     Ksh 1.5 billion             Kenya Hunger Safety Net Programme 
     Ksh 1.2 billion             Cash Transfer to Persons with Severe Disability.                                           
     Ksh 400 million           Presidential Bursary for the Orphans
     Ksh 815 million           Child Welfare Society of Kenya                                                                        
     Ksh 600 million           National Council for Persons Living with Disabilities                                       

Ksh 89.5 billion has been allocated in FY 2024/25 for equity, poverty reduction, women and youth empowerment as follows;

Ksh 1.1 billionKenya Youth Empowerment Program;
Ksh 10.4 billionNational Youth Service;
Ksh 2.7 billionNational Youth Opportunity Towards Achievement (NYOTA);
Ksh 200 millionYouth Enterprise Development Fund;
Ksh 162.5 millionCentre for Entrepreneurship Project;
Ksh 200 millionUwezo Fund;
Ksh 230 millionYouth Empowerment Centers; and
Ksh 182.8 millionWomen Enterprise Fund

The FY 2024/25 budget has set aside:

Ksh 63.0 billionNational Government Constituency Development Fund (NG-CDF);
Ksh 8.0 billionEqualization Fund;
Ksh 3.5 billionNational Government Affirmative Action Fund (NG-AAF).

In the FY 2024/25, County Governments have been allocated Ksh 444.5 billion, which comprises of Ksh400.1 billion from the equitable share of revenue raised nationally, Ksh8.76 billion as additional conditional allocations from the National Government share of revenue and Ksh35.66 billion as conditional allocation from the Development Partners.

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