On the 8th of this month, Kenya joined the rest of the world in celebrating International Women’s Day. One of the key aspects that was under discussion was femicide. This is because in the recent past, Kenya has witnessed a troubling surge in femicide cases. Most of the cases involve intimate partners.

According to Femicide Count Kenya, 504 women were killed between 2019 and 2024.

In 2024 alone, the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) revealed that an average of over 50 women were murdered each month. These alarming figures highlight a deeply rooted societal issue that demands urgent attention.

Additionally, lack of immediate solid action and insufficient protection from the relevant authorities after the victims report their human rights violation fuel these femicide.

Cultural norms, gender dynamics, and resistance to changing societal roles serve as on the main reasons among many factors that lead to femicide. For years, It’s well known that Kenya’s patriarchal society has historically placed men in positions of authority and control over both public and domestic spaces.

This deep-rooted form of dominance has often led to resistance against women’s empowerment and gender equality initiatives. With the inclusive governance, modern technology and rise of women empowerment forums and societies, women are getting empowered, increasingly assert their rights and seek equal opportunities. As a result, some men perceive this shift as a threat to their traditional roles, leading to tensions that in extreme cases, manifest as gender-based violence (GBV).

It’s satisfying to note that women’s empowerment in Kenya has seen notable progress over the years. Initiatives and forms aimed at increasing women’s participation in education, politics and the workforce have borne fruit, with more women occupying more leadership positions and contributing significantly to the nation’s development. However, these advancements have also been met with strong resistance from segments of society unwilling to adapt to this evolving gender landscape.

To address these escalating femicide rates, toxic masculinity and patriarchal norms that perpetuate gender-based violence must be challenged. Men must be taught and recognize that women’s empowerment is not a threat but an essential component of societal progress.

Moreover, involving men in conversations surrounding gender equality and women’s rights is crucial. Involving them in fight against GBV, can help reduce or even stop harmful gender stereotypes.

The rise in femicide cases in Kenya is a concrete reminder of the urgent need for societal transformation. Media through responsive reporting, community leaders, educators, and policymakers must collaborate to create platforms where men can engage in dialogue, reflect on their roles, and commit to supporting women’s empowerment.

–The writer is a creative writer and media and communication student at Rongo University