The Central Organisation of Trade Unions of Kenya (COTU-K) Secretary General Francis Atwoli has renewed pressure on President William Ruto to expedite the ratification of two critical international labour treaties, warning that continued delays undermine worker protections and the government’s own commitments.

Atwoli said in a speech while addressing the 61st Labour Day celebrations in Vihiga County that the president should consider prioritising the ratification of International Labour Organisation (ILO) Convention 189 and ILO Convention 190. He said that the conventions protect domestic workers and tackle violence and harassment in the workplace – problems which Atwoli described as widespread and pressing.

“Your Excellency, to protect our domestic workers, let us also ratify ILO Convention 190, which addresses both harassment and violence in the workplace. These two conventions, ILO Convention 189 and Convention 190, have been ratified by many countries around the world. Therefore, anyone frustrating the ratification of these conventions is, in effect, frustrating the efforts of your government,” Atwoli said.

Atwoli points out failed promise

Atwoli reminded the president, who presided over the Labour Day celebrations, that he had made a promise to ratify the conventions during the 2025 Labour Day festivities, and that was yet to be done after a year. Atwoli fingered the Ministry of Labour, alleging that it has been slow and hindering a process that would enhance labour standards in the country.

The seasoned union leader emphasised that the ratification of the conventions will not only bring Kenya in line with international labour standards but also enhance the rights of some of the most vulnerable workers, including domestic workers who work in the informal sector.

The push comes at a time when there is increasing attention on labour issues and workers’ rights in the country, with unions pushing for changes. Atwoli’s comments reflect a growing sense of urgency from the labour movement and add pressure on the government to deliver on its commitments.

With another Labour Day upon Kenya, the question now remains: will the government fulfil its promise or continue to face demands from labour leaders for action?