China to roll out zero tariffs on African exports on May 1
By Kenneth Mwenda, April 30, 2026China will start granting zero-tariff access to goods from African countries with diplomatic ties from May 1, 2026, in a move aimed at expanding trade and deepening economic relations with the continent.
The policy will cover 53 African countries and remove import duties on a wide range of products entering the Chinese market. Chinese authorities say the plan is designed to increase trade flows and support economic cooperation at a time of global uncertainty.
Officials in Africa have welcomed the decision, saying it could boost exports and lower costs for businesses. In South Africa, the government expects the policy to open new space for exporters, especially in agriculture and light manufacturing.
South Africa’s Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition, Parks Tau, said the country will take full advantage of the opportunity once it takes effect. He said tariff-free access will help increase the volume of South African goods entering China.
Trade officials in Johannesburg also described the policy as a major step forward. Amukelani Kubayi, acting director for Trade and Investment Promotion, said it will create new opportunities for local businesses.
He added that small and medium-sized enterprises are likely to benefit most, especially those in agriculture. Products such as citrus fruits, wine and aloe-based goods are expected to gain stronger access to the Chinese market.
South African business leaders also expect cost savings. One entrepreneur said removing tariffs will reduce export costs and improve cooperation with Chinese partners, including in technology and production.
Kenya backs trade shift
In Kenya, officials and business representatives have also expressed support. A seminar held in Nairobi under the theme “Zero Tariffs, Infinite Opportunities” brought together government officials and the Chinese Embassy to discuss the impact of the policy.
Kenyan officials said the move could help improve product quality and strengthen trade links. They said Kenya’s relationship with China remains stable and continues to support economic development.
Josphat Maikara, director general for Political and Diplomatic Affairs, said the partnership between Kenya and China is strong and flexible. He said the timing of the policy matters, given current global economic pressures.
China has linked the zero-tariff plan to wider efforts to improve trade with Africa. Officials say it forms part of a broader China-Africa Economic Partnership for Shared Development, which is still under discussion.
Chinese customs data shows trade between China and Africa continues to grow. In the first quarter of 2026, total trade rose sharply, with strong growth in imports from African countries.
China says the policy will help African exporters diversify their products and move towards higher-value goods. It also expects the plan to support Africa’s industrial and agricultural development and strengthen its role in global supply chains.
The policy will run from May 1, 2026, to April 30, 2028. During this period, China and African partners are expected to continue negotiations on longer-term trade agreements.
With backing from countries such as Kenya and South Africa, the move marks a significant shift in China-Africa trade relations and is expected to increase trade volumes and investment flows between the two sides.